Tuesday, February 23, 2010

Jambo ZANZIBAR


Sorry for the discombobulation of these two posts; Chris is working on the pictures and I am working on the words on adjacent computers simultaneously.
So, we took a Tazara train from Kasama (roughly in the middle of the blurb of Zambia that's showing on the map), to Dar es Salaam. We shared a closet-sized first class cabin with another volunteer from our province, Ricardo, and his friend visiting from the U.S. We were on the train for roughly 36 hours, but it wasn't horrible because there were cots to sleep on. We even passed through Mikumi National Park and saw giraffe, elephants, warthogs, zebras, baboons, and impala through the train windows.
We took a ferry from Dar to Stonetown, the capital of Zanzibar, where we stayed for four nights. Stonetown is drastically different from mainland Tanzania. The people are predominantly Muslim, and most wear traditional long, loose white shirts and hats for the men, and dark veils for the women. One of the things that immediately struck me was how friendly and welcoming the people were. We didn't get hassled once, a common occurence for us in Zambia, and everyone was SOBER. People would even come up and introduce themselves and ask where we were from ("Zambia! But you aren't black!" or "Zambia! Tell me, do the people there still drink too much?") The heat was almost unbearable; it was much more humid and stifling than Zambia even in hot season, but Chris and I took ice cold showers morning and night at the guesthouse. Stonetown is full of narrow, cobbled, winding alleys bustling with motorbikes and flanked by tall, regal buildings reminiscent of Morocco. Zanzibar has been influenced by Arabs, Persians, Indians, British, and Swahili people, so it's an interesting melting pot of different cultures. And the food is amazing-fried plantains and other mainland African foods like nshima; fresh seafood like octopus, tuna and prawns; Indian-inspired chipatis, curries and lentils; all seasoned with the homegrown cinnamon, cardamon, cloves, peri-peri peppers and tandoori spices that Zanzibar is known for.
One of my favorite days was when we arranged for Chris and I and four other volunteers to travel north for the day and take a dhow to go snorkeling among the coral reefs and dolphin-watching. The dolphins seemed quite unperturbed that our dhow kept following them, and regularly surfaced to give us glimpses of their dark snouts and smooth, silvery dorsal fins and backs. Watching them glide through these pristine, sky blue seas off white sand beaches, free and untroubled by our presence, was truly amazing. Later, we stopped at Jozani National Park and walked with a guide through the forest. There aren't any large, dangerous animals on the island, but we did see a lot of monkeys. There were both red colobus and blue Sikes monkeys high in coconut trees, swinging through the forest, chattering to eachother. Red colobus monkeys have small, black wrinkled faces set with wide brown eyes and a mane of white Einstein hair fading into a chestnut-colored back, gangly arms and legs, and a long tail. The monkeys are so habituated to people that we stood close enough to touch them, and they thoroughly ignored us, foraging for fruit with small, articulate hands. I've really gotten into primate classes I took for my anthropology major, so seeing the monkeys up close combined with our recent trip to see the chimps has been my favorite experience of the past year.
We spent two nights up north on beautiful beaches, and again got a chance to snorkel off a dhow in the open ocean. There were schools of hundreds of these tropical fish surrounding me in a cloud, as I floated lazily on my stomach letting the waves gently toss me around. The world was completely silent, and it was only me and the fish, and I felt like one of them. The coral formed ravines and small mountains on the ocean floor, prickly black sea urchins and bright blue starfish the mountains' inhabitants, as fish floated past like clouds.
Chris and I, being somewhat proficient in Bemba, can often understand Nyanja (spoken in the Eastern province of Zambia and Malawi), and bits of Kaonde (Northwestern province) and Mambwe (far North of Northern province in Zambia), so we expected to be able to decode parts of Swahili, the Bantu language spoken in Tanzania. Other than numbers being nearly identical, the word sana (meaning very much), and Bemba words that were adopted from Swahili (Odi and Kalibu, musungu, ubwali) we were disappointed. I heard someone say "Kabiyeni" ('please go away' in Bemba) and excitably told Chris it was the same in Swahili; when I asked a friendly waiter at a restaraunt to test my theory, he looked mildly distressed, and said "That is a bad, bad word. It means tough guys with guns." When in doubt, I reverted to the basic greetings we learned and names from The Lion King (some of the characters' names have meanings; Simba (the lion cub) means lion in Swahili, Rafiki (the spiritual baboon leader) means friend). Also, Swahili-speakers do love to say "Hakuna matata."
Zanzibar was beautiful, amazing, incredible, but mainland Tanzania, apart from the beautiful mountains and scenery from the train, didn't impress me. This was probably compounded by the fact that transport out of Tanzania was arduous and quite frankly, hellish. The people at Tazara on the Tanzanian end didn't record our train reservations and the train left an hour earlier than scheduled (unheard of in Africa), so we missed the train. We pleaded with the woman at the ticket desk for a good twenty minutes until she agreed to let us board the train in the crowded third class and wait until compartments opened in first class. By the time we rushed upstairs to get our bags and board the train, the employees had actually conspired against us and were barring the doors shut so we couldn't enter and yelling at us. They wouldn't even let us into the holding area, where one member of our group was sitting terrified and watching all of our bags, until the train left the station. They were pretty unprofessional, and it was unspoken but obvious that they were lording their positions of authority over us because we're white. So, we ended up stranded in Dar, because the next train wouldn't leave for another five days. We considered renting a car, but it turned out to be too expensive. We finally got tickets for a bus that left the next morning, but the ticket seller lied and we reached the border at 10pm, after it had closed, rather than 6pm as promised. The bus ride was 16 hours long, made worse by the fact that the driver and conductor pretended not to know English or any of the three local Zambian languages we collectively knew, and wouldn't answer our questions. So it was the longest bus ride of my life, but luckily we didn't have to sleep on the bus, and found a decent guesthouse. The following day was an 8-hour journey on an agonizingly slow petrol truck from the border town Nakonde to Mpika. We arrived at dark in Mpika, paid way too much for a crappy room in a guesthouse (ZMK 60,000 or around $11; ridiculous) and started off the next day for the 3-hour ride to Kasama in the cab of a cement truck.
I didn't even mention the music festival, the main reason we went to Zanzibar, but I think Chris will fill you in with pictures. I've been at this computer way too long and am craving a hot shwarma from Superlye!

Zanzibar Photo Journal (Chris' first solo post!)

Well, here we are...my solo debut on TBPLTB. I thought that since Nikki has the text niche rather expertly occupied, perhaps I would describe our recent trip to Zanzibar (a small island off the coast of Tanzania) in the format I most enjoy: photos. For those of you, who do Facebook, I'll post a link to additional photos posted there. So, without further adieu, for your enjoyment, I give you...Zanzibar!




Jerry and Ricardo keeping vigil


Nikki, immigration forms, and hills.

Our journey began with catching a train from Kasama, Zambia to Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania. Aside from sitting in the train station from 0100 to 0400 and spending the better part of two days careening through the bush in a rickety metal box, it was actually quite enjoyable. The
views were beautiful, and we even got to see some animals!
















After arriving in Dar, and subsequently hauling ourselves back onto our feet after being hit by the oppressive heat (it is much cooler in Zambia), we took an (thankfully) air conditioned (!!!) ferry to Stone Town, Zanzibar, where we were greeted by a beautiful sunset. Following are some typical scenes from around Stone Town (alleys, markets, etc)






























































































The most amazing thing about Stone Town was how the city was arranged around this dendritic, meandering system of alleys and streets, and the way people tore through them at break-neck speeds on tiny scooters. This combined with the intricacy of the architecture and the dynamic, friendly people gave Stone Town the depth and color surpassing that of the spices sold in it's markets.




By day, we explored Stone Town and went to bea ches, but by night, we spent time at the music festival, watching various acts from all over Africa. Some were very good, some...well, you understand. One of the highlights was a white artist who performed in Kiswahili and dubbed himself "Mzungu", meaning white person, or foreigner (Musungu in Bemba). One of the low points was a Tanzanian rapper who growled his lyrics, and simply appeared to be trying too hard. Unfortunately, I don't remember the actual names of any of the artists. Here are a few pictures...












Besides music, markets, and beaches, we also had opportunities to go snorkeling on coral reefs, see dolphins, walk through a 50+ year old red mahogany plantation that was bristling with red colobus monkeys, and visit a spice farm where we got to drink from coconuts. Later, we traveled to the north coast to enjoy other beaches, and wonderful fresh seafood. For more photos of all these things, please check out my facebook album here:

All in all, we didn't want to leave Zanzibar. This feeling was intensified during our hellish journey back to Zambia, but I'd rather not dwell on the negative. Zanzibar was a very pleasant change of scenery, and a lot of fun. I think I'll leave you with a sign we saw at a petrol station on the way down Tanzania from Dar. It, I think illustrates beautifully the difference between countries with a strong Muslim influence, and ones that do not:






Well, thanks for reading, I had a great time taking these photos, and I hope you like them!
-Chris



Tuesday, February 9, 2010

Zamlish

After our Peace Corps-mandated last minute trip to Lusaka for H1N1 shots, we only had five whole days in the village before we left again for another holiday. In about twelve hours we're boarding a train bound for Zanzibar, an island off the coast of Tanzania. There's a big music festival in Stonetown.

Our five days were pretty uneventful, as most of the village's inhabitants are still farming beans in the bush and only come into the village for Sunday church services. On Sunday, though, we spent the afternoon visiting. Our last stop was my counterpart's house, where she had brewed local beer to generate some funds. There were four older men sitting under a tree, sharing a cup and a 5 liter jerry can of thick, foul-tasting ubwalwa. They were very drunk, so we quickly greeted them and went to sit with Ba Catherine. Then BashiK, a notorious character in our village (often drunk, corrupt, pompous, has two wives, though polygyny isn't common in Bemba culture) stumbled over and wrote "SHAQ" in the sand. "Chris! Whas thees mean?" The previous PC volunteer, a sports enthusiast, had been asked to name BashiK's newborn grandson, and had endowed him with "Shaq." Chris explained, substituting basketball for netball, and BashiK stumbled back.

The next thing we knew, the men had risen from their seats and were yelling at eachother furiously. "...ICISUNGU! Blah blah really angry Bemba icisungu!" BashiK threw a jerry can and one man was inexplicably shirtless. Ba Catherine yelled, and the men suddenly turned sheepish. They apologized and retreated. Ba Catherine explained what the bewildering fight had been about. The English language. The men had been speaking Bemba the entire time, except for when BashiK addressed us in English. He only speaks English when he's drunk. The other men had ridiculed him, saying he didn't know how to write or speak English. Being able to speak English is a mark of education, although many people are shy about it because they don't want to be laughed at for their mistakes. Most pointless fight ever, especially because BashiK is conversant in English and quite literate. But funny all the same.

On a somewhat different topic, last week a taxi driver in Kasama, after we'd had a short conversation in Bemba, told us we should forget English and only speak icibemba fye. We explained that probably wouldn't go over well when we returned to America, since no one knows Bemba there.

And now, a segway...

ZAMLISH TO ENGLISH COLLOQUIALISMS

amaguys - That guy. A taxi driver, street vendor, professional loiterer that favors tight, women's bootcut jeans and knock-off designer sunglasses, is often drunk and in your face.
"Hey boy! Let me have one!" -An amaguy's request to Chris, when walking with a group of female PCVs.

be caref - Cautionary statement.

big man - Term of respect for an elder.

boss/boy - Equivalent to "hey, you."

bwana - A word that meant boss during colonialism, but now refers to someone with money. Possibly from Swahili.

he/she - Sex is irrelevant in language. In Bemba, ba indicates a male or female third person with respect. Only age is important in Bemba when talking about people; it determines whether that person is shown respect or not. Most (fluent) Zambian English-speakers mix up their pronouns, which is both endearing and confusing.

isn't it? - Used for emphasis. "He's farming a lot of maize, isn't it?"

kasmall - A redundant adjective. Ka is a prefix in Bemba used for diminutive nouns. "Borrow me your kasmall hoe."

mami - A term of endearment for a respected female.

obviously - Same general meaning, but exorbitantly overused, with no trace of sarcasm. Often used as an answer for questions.

"R" and "L" as interchangeable - There is no letter R in the Bemba alphabet, which causes some confusion in English. For the longest time, we thought Ba Alan's son's name was actually Jello; it's really Jero, a nickname for Jeremy. "For your preasure and leisure." -A sign at a guesthouse in Mpulungu

sorry sorry - Response to an embarrassing or potentially injurious situation. Often accompanied by tongue clicking.

spare wheel/side plate - A derogatory term for a mistress. Extramarital affairs for men are quietly accepted; men are seen as being insatiable and virile, so it's not usual for them to have many sexual partners.

sweetie - Candy. "You can't enjoy a sweetie with a wrapper on it." -A common, infuriating response when I try to teach condom use as a means for preventing HIV.

this one/that one - Used to describe a third person who is in proximity to the speaker or listener.

you can't manage - An observation made when a task is seen as formidable. Often used when a white person is carrying some bags or declares that they are going to walk a distance greater than 1 kilometer (0.6 mile).






Dedicated to my great-grandmother, Lola Flipse, 1909-2010.